What To Expect During a Criminal Trial in Ohio

Facing criminal charges can be one of the most stressful and overwhelming experiences of your life. Understanding the stages of the criminal trial process can help ease some of the uncertainty during this difficult time. At The VanNoy Firm, we believe that every client should be informed and prepared, so they can feel confident that their case is in good hands. Below, we’ve broken down the key stages of a criminal trial in Ohio to give you a clear picture of what to expect from start to finish.

Arrest

The criminal process begins with an arrest. Whether you are taken into custody immediately or receive a summons to appear, this step officially sets the wheels of the legal system in motion. During an arrest, officers record your personal information, take fingerprints and process any evidence related to the alleged offense. It’s important to exercise your right to remain silent and consult with an experienced defense attorney as soon as possible. 

Arraignment

The arraignment is your first appearance in court, where the charges against you are formally read. Here, you will enter a plea—guilty, not guilty or no contest—and the judge may discuss bail. If you plead not guilty, the case moves forward toward trial. This is a critical stage, as how you proceed can impact the rest of the case. At The VanNoy Firm, we help you fully understand your options and how each plea can affect your case. 

Discovery

During the discovery phase, both sides gather and exchange evidence. This includes police reports, witness statements and physical evidence. Your attorney will analyze this information to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and build a strong defense. The VanNoy Firm uses every available resource to prepare you for trial. 

Plea Bargaining

Before a trial begins, many cases enter the plea bargaining stage. This is where your attorney and the prosecutor negotiate for reduced charges or lighter sentencing in exchange for a guilty plea. While plea deals can resolve a case quickly, they must be carefully evaluated. Our lawyers will always advise whether accepting a plea agreement is in your best interest or whether pursuing a trial offers a better potential outcome. 

Pre-Trial Hearing

If no plea agreement is reached, the case proceeds to a pre-trial hearing. Here, attorneys present motions, such as requests to dismiss certain evidence or have charges dropped. Additionally, the judge may address procedural issues and narrow down the matters that will be discussed during the trial. Your attorney’s ability to advocate during this phase can set the tone for the trial itself. 

Criminal Trial

The trial itself is where both sides present their arguments. This process includes opening statements, witness testimony with cross-examinations, the presentation of evidence and closing arguments. A jury reviews the case and determines whether the prosecution has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that you committed the crime. This stage requires skilled courtroom advocacy, something The VanNoy Firm is widely known for. 

Appeals

If the trial does not resolve in your favor, you may have the option to appeal the decision. The appeals process focuses on legal errors that occurred during the trial. Filing a successful appeal requires an experienced attorney who knows how to argue effectively before appellate judges. 

Contact The VanNoy Firm

Understanding the criminal trial process is just the first step in protecting your rights. With so much at stake, having the right legal team can make all the difference. At The VanNoy Firm, we are committed to fighting for the best possible outcome for every client. If you or a loved one is facing criminal charges, don’t wait. Contact our knowledgeable and compassionate Dayton criminal defense attorneys today for an initial consultation.